RESIDUES OF SOME ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN HUMAN BLOOD IN THE FADASI AREA, SUDAN

  • Manal Eltom Sobair Faculty of Health and Environmental Science, University of Gezira
  • Gaafer A. Elzorgani Agricultural Research & Technology Corporation, Wad Medani, Sudan
  • Mohi El Din Almagzoub Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira

الملخص


 Introduction: For many years, organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) have been of interest, because of their toxicity and high persistence .In developing countries, (OCPs) were used in large quantities to control agricultural pests and vectors of endemic diseases. In Sudan (OCPs) were restricted to public health purposes in 1981. 
Objective: This study was conducted to asses the residue levels in the human blood.
Methodology: A randomized population sample from Fadasi Village, which is located in a rural area where pesticides have been used for over 35 years were examined.  
Result and Discusion: Analysis of human blood revealed the presence of  HCH, aldrin, heptachlor epoxide and DDE in varying concentrations. Statistical correlation was found to exist between the pesticide concentration and age, weight and duration of exposure. DDE was present in high concentrations, ranging between 0.38  6.88 ppm.

المراجع

1. Charlotte, P.D., S.H.Holtz, J.C.Reinert, L.Panyacosit, D.A.Axelrad.and T.J.woodruff, 2000.Dietary exposure to food contaminates across the United States .Environmental .Research. Section A84; 170-185.
2. Yasser, EL.Nahhal.2004.Contamination and Safety Status of plant food in Arab countries.Applied.Sciencs.4 (3):411-417.
3. Aker, L.B., A .Heeschen and W.Tolle, 1975. Ruckstand von bioziden und umweltchemikalien in der milch .Boldt H Verlag, Boppard, W. Germany. (Abst.).
4. Kutz, F.W., P.H.Wood, and D..P.Bottimore, 1991. Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in human adipose tissue. Rev.Environ.Contam.Toxicol.120:1-82
5. Violante, F.S., P.Gennari, G.B.Raffi, E.Coltelli, D.lev, G.Jr.Minak.and S.

Tiraferri, 1986. A study of DDT blood level in a group of workers exposed to pesticides. Arch.Environ.Health.41 (2):117-9
6. Kannan, K., S.Tanabe, P.Giesy and R. Tatsukawa, 1997. Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in food stuffs from Asian and Oceanic countries.Rev.Environ.Contam.Toxicol.152:1-55
1. 7.Fatoki,O.S.and O.R.Awofdu,2004.levels of organochlorine pesticide residues in marine-,surface., ground-and drinking water from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Environ.Sci.Health.Jan; 39(1):101-14 7. Scheyer, A., C.Graeffc, S.Morvilles, P.Mirabel, and M.Millet, 2005. Analysis of some organochlorine pesticides in an urban atmosphere (Strasbourg, east of France). Chemosphere. Mar; 58 (11):1517-24
8. Chand,B, T.Sankavanarayan,.R.L.Yadava,MVVL.Nauasimham,
1991.Residues of DDT and it’s metabolite in blood of exposed factory workers and their correlation with ill health symptoms.Journal of communicable disease.23 (4):245-247.
9. Bouwman, H., R.M.Cooppan, M.J.Botha, and P.J.Beaker, 1991.
10. Serum levels of DDT and liver function of malaria control personnel. S.Afr.Med. J. 79(6): 326-9
11. Zorgani. G.A. and A .Musa .1976.Organochlorine insecticides in the blood of occupationally exposed people In Sudan .Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol 16 (1):15-17
12. Stehr-Green, P.A.1988-Demographic and seasonal influence on human serum pesticide residue levels. J. Toxicol.Environ.Health.27 (4):405-21.
13. Brown, V.K.H., C. G.Hunter and A. Richardson, 1964 .Industr .Med. 21:283 (Abst.).
14. Griffith, F.D.Jr. and R.V.Blanke, 1975 .Blood Organchorine. Pesticide level in Virginia Residents .Pest.Monit.J.8 (4): 219 24.
15. Bloomer, A.W., S.I. Nash, H.A.Price, and R.L.Welch, 1977. A study of pesticide residues in Michigan’s General Population.Pest. Monit.J.11
منشور
2006-12-01
كيفية الاقتباس
SOBAIR, Manal Eltom; ELZORGANI, Gaafer A.; ALMAGZOUB, Mohi El Din. RESIDUES OF SOME ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN HUMAN BLOOD IN THE FADASI AREA, SUDAN. مجلة الجزيرة للعلوم الصحية, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 2, dec. 2006. ISSN 1810-5386. متوفر في: <http://37.60.236.48/index.php/gjhs/article/view/729>. تأريخ الوصول: 03 june 2026.
القسم
Articles