Use of Risk Scoring System in Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage: A Critical Review
الملخص
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) represents a substantial clinical and economic burden with significant mortality and morbidity. Validated prognostic scales are used to stratify patients into low and high risk, on the basis of clinical, laboratory, and endoscopic criteria. Early identification of high-risk patients allows appropriate intervention, which minimizes morbidity and mortality.
المراجع
1. Targownik LE, Nabalamba A. Trends in management and outcomes of acutenonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: 1993-2003. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;4:1459-1466
2. van Leerdam ME, Vreeburg EM, Rauws EA, Geraedts AA, Tijssen JG, Reitsma JB, et al. Acute upper GI bleeding: did anything change? Time trend analysis of incidence and outcome of acute upper GI bleeding between 1993/ 1994 and 2000. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98:1494-9
3. Sanderson JD, Taylor RFH, Pugh S, et al. Specialised gastrointestinal units for the management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Postgrade Med J 1990;66:654-6.
4. Rockall TA, Logan RFA, Devlin HB, Northfield TC. Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gut 1996;38: 316– 21
5. Rockall TA, Logan RF, Devlin HB, Northfield TC. Gut1997, 41:606-11
6. Blatchford O, Murray WR, Blatchford M. A risk score to predict need for treatment for upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Lancet 2000;356:1318–21
7. Soncini M, Triossi O, Leo P, Magni G, Bertelè AM, Grasso T, et al. Management of patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage before and after the adoption of the Rockall score, in the Italian Gastroenterology Units. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;19:543-
8. Stanley AJ, Ashley D, Dalton HR, et al. Out-patient management of patients with low-risk upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: multicentre validation and prospective evaluation. Lancet 2009;373:42–7
9. Cameron EA, Pratap JN, Sims TJ, et al. Three year prospective validation of a pre-endoscopic risk stratification in patients with acute upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Eur J Gastro Hepatol 2002;14:497–501
10. Das A, Ben-Menachem T, Farooq FT, et al. Artificial neural network as a predictive instrument in patients with acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Gastroenterol 2008;134:65–74
11. Management of acute upper and lower GI bleeding. SIGN Guideline No. 105, ISBN 978 1 905813 37 7, September 2008.
12. Barkun AN, Bardou M, Kuipers EJ, et al. International consensus recommendations on the management of patients with nonvariceal uppergastrointestinal bleeding. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:101–13
13. Hearnshaw SA, Lowe D, Logan RF, et al. Use of endoscopy for the management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the UK: results of a nationwide audit. Gut2010;59:1022–9
14. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guideline. The role of endoscopy in acute non-variceal upper GI hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc 2004;4:497–501.
15. British Society of Gastroenterology Endoscopy Committee. Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: guidelines. Gut 2002;51(Suppl IV):iv1–6
16. A. J. Stanley, H. R. Dalton, O. Blatchford.. Multicentre comparison of the Glasgow Blatchford and Rockall scores in the prediction of clinical end-points after upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage,, Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 34: 470–475
17. Chan JCH, Ayaru L. Analysis of risk scoring for the outpatient management of acute upper GI bleeding. Frontline Gastroenterol 2011;2:19–25
18. Pang SH, Ching JC, Lau JY, Sung JJ, Graham DY, Chan FKL. Comparing the Blatchford and pre-endoscopic Rockall score in predicting the need for endoscopy therapy in patients with upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc2010;71:1134–40
19. Camellini L, Merighi A, Pagnini C, et al. Comparison of three different risk scoring systems in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Dig Liver Dis 2004;36:271-7
20. Romagnuolo J, Barkun AN, Enns R, Armstrong D, Gregor J. Simple clinical predictors may obviate urgent endoscopy in selected patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:265–70
21. Joseph J Y Sung, Francis K L Chan, Minhu Chen Asia-Pacific Working Group consensus on non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding, Gut doi:10.1136/gut.2010.230292
2. van Leerdam ME, Vreeburg EM, Rauws EA, Geraedts AA, Tijssen JG, Reitsma JB, et al. Acute upper GI bleeding: did anything change? Time trend analysis of incidence and outcome of acute upper GI bleeding between 1993/ 1994 and 2000. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98:1494-9
3. Sanderson JD, Taylor RFH, Pugh S, et al. Specialised gastrointestinal units for the management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Postgrade Med J 1990;66:654-6.
4. Rockall TA, Logan RFA, Devlin HB, Northfield TC. Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gut 1996;38: 316– 21
5. Rockall TA, Logan RF, Devlin HB, Northfield TC. Gut1997, 41:606-11
6. Blatchford O, Murray WR, Blatchford M. A risk score to predict need for treatment for upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Lancet 2000;356:1318–21
7. Soncini M, Triossi O, Leo P, Magni G, Bertelè AM, Grasso T, et al. Management of patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage before and after the adoption of the Rockall score, in the Italian Gastroenterology Units. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;19:543-
8. Stanley AJ, Ashley D, Dalton HR, et al. Out-patient management of patients with low-risk upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: multicentre validation and prospective evaluation. Lancet 2009;373:42–7
9. Cameron EA, Pratap JN, Sims TJ, et al. Three year prospective validation of a pre-endoscopic risk stratification in patients with acute upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Eur J Gastro Hepatol 2002;14:497–501
10. Das A, Ben-Menachem T, Farooq FT, et al. Artificial neural network as a predictive instrument in patients with acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Gastroenterol 2008;134:65–74
11. Management of acute upper and lower GI bleeding. SIGN Guideline No. 105, ISBN 978 1 905813 37 7, September 2008.
12. Barkun AN, Bardou M, Kuipers EJ, et al. International consensus recommendations on the management of patients with nonvariceal uppergastrointestinal bleeding. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:101–13
13. Hearnshaw SA, Lowe D, Logan RF, et al. Use of endoscopy for the management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the UK: results of a nationwide audit. Gut2010;59:1022–9
14. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guideline. The role of endoscopy in acute non-variceal upper GI hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc 2004;4:497–501.
15. British Society of Gastroenterology Endoscopy Committee. Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: guidelines. Gut 2002;51(Suppl IV):iv1–6
16. A. J. Stanley, H. R. Dalton, O. Blatchford.. Multicentre comparison of the Glasgow Blatchford and Rockall scores in the prediction of clinical end-points after upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage,, Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 34: 470–475
17. Chan JCH, Ayaru L. Analysis of risk scoring for the outpatient management of acute upper GI bleeding. Frontline Gastroenterol 2011;2:19–25
18. Pang SH, Ching JC, Lau JY, Sung JJ, Graham DY, Chan FKL. Comparing the Blatchford and pre-endoscopic Rockall score in predicting the need for endoscopy therapy in patients with upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc2010;71:1134–40
19. Camellini L, Merighi A, Pagnini C, et al. Comparison of three different risk scoring systems in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Dig Liver Dis 2004;36:271-7
20. Romagnuolo J, Barkun AN, Enns R, Armstrong D, Gregor J. Simple clinical predictors may obviate urgent endoscopy in selected patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:265–70
21. Joseph J Y Sung, Francis K L Chan, Minhu Chen Asia-Pacific Working Group consensus on non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding, Gut doi:10.1136/gut.2010.230292
منشور
2012-12-01
كيفية الاقتباس
ABDUL RAHIEM AHMED, Yasar Albushra.
Use of Risk Scoring System in Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage: A Critical Review.
مجلة الجزيرة للعلوم الصحية, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, dec. 2012.
ISSN 1810-5386. متوفر في: <http://37.60.236.48/index.php/gjhs/article/view/432>. تأريخ الوصول: 03 june 2026.
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