Ø³ÙŠØ¯Ùˆ, Ø., Ø¹Ù„ÙŠ Ø§ØÙ…Ø¯, Ø., & Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯Ø§Ù„Ø±ØÙ…Ù† ØØ³ÙŠÙ†, Ø. 2023 Jan 10. Ø§Ù„Ù…Ù‚Ø§Ø±Ù†Ø© Ùˆ Ø§Ù„ØªÙ†Ø¨Ø¤ Ø¨Ø§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ø§Ù… Ø§Ù„ØªØÙ„ÙŠÙ„ Ø§Ù„ØªÙ…ÙŠÙŠØ²ÙŠ ÙˆØ§Ù„Ø´Ø¨ÙƒØ§Øª Ø§Ù„Ø¹ØµØ¨ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø§ØµØ·Ù†Ø§Ø¹ÙŠØ© Ù„Ø¨ÙŠØ§Ù†Ø§Øª Ø§Ù„ØªØØµÙŠÙ„ Ø§Ù„Ø£ÙƒØ§Ø¯ÙŠÙ…ÙŠ Ù„Ø·Ù„Ø§Ø¨ Ø¬Ø§Ù…Ø¹Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø¨ØØ± Ø§Ù„Ø£ØÙ…Ø±, Ø§Ù„Ø³ÙˆØ¯Ø§Ù†(2021Ù… ). Gezira Journal of Economic and Social Sciences. [Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù†ØªØ±Ù†Øª] 13:2